As aquaculture expands in Nova Scotia, ensuring coexistence with local wildlife is essential. This report summarizes federal and provincial regulations protecting migratory birds, species of concern, and their habitats in the context of aquaculture in Atlantic Canada. It outlines common production methods and examines potential interactions between birds and aquaculture operations. Mitigation strategies, like effective site selection is critical. Locating farms outside buffer zones and sensitive habitats used by migratory or at-risk species. Buffer distances should reflect species sensitivities and anticipated disturbance levels; however, minimal research has been conducted to date. For Nova Scotia aquaculture sites, ongoing compliance is required through adherence to licensing conditions, routine monitoring, and the consistent implementation of mitigation measures and best management practices, including wildlife interaction and site-specific hazardous waste management plans. With careful planning and evidence-based management, aquaculture can support both sustainable industry growth and long-term bird conservation.
